Thanks for the reply c.coulet :)
I have solved 1) by inducing some water near the BC upstream (so they are not dry for the hotstart), then this will be saved as a RESTART File. With this RESTART FILE I am able to introduce a prescribed flowrate (just a small amout of water) for some time to create a dry weather scenario without using CONSTANT ELEVATION (this fills up areas elsewhere in addition and not only in the Riverbed..). The Result illustrates the RESTART File for the heavy rain scenario. Additionally, I could use a Discharge Curve from a 1D hydrological model for the upstream Discharge curve by using a Quasi-steady Hydrograph (inflow.liq-File; just a txt. file) with the Keywords STAGE-DISCHARGE CURVES : 0;1 and LIQUID BOUNDARIES FILE : inflows.liq. Its described here:https://hydro-informatics.com/numerics/telemac/telemac2d-unsteady.html
Now i am facing your suggested approach for the retention basin. I will keep you updated
Have a great day everyone !
Best Regards
Jens